, 201 s; ? ranges from ? = 0.180 s for the ultra fast condition to ? = 0.240 s for the ultra precise condition. Instructions to emphasize precision lead to higher values of ?. A one-way ANOVA on the factor instruction gives F (4, 75) = 6.200, p < 0.001, ? 2 = 0.249, which shows a statistically significant, moderate effect of instruction on ?, comparison, the effect of instruction on total movement time

, Effect on D ? : grand mean for D ? is 0, vol.102

, 090 m for the ultra precise condition. Instructions to emphasize speed lead to larger values of D ?. A one-way ANOVA on D ? with factor instruction gives F (4, 75) = 8.579, p < 0.001, ? 2 = 0.314, which shows a statistically significant, D ? ranges from D ? = 0.120 m for the ultra fast condition to ? = 0

W. , Although the effects on these factors are sometimes statistically significant, they are always very small compared to those on total movement time (time differences ? 100 ms vs, The duration of the first (variance-increasing) phase of the PVP is invariant to changes in D

, In the PD-dataset, differences of ? induced by varying the factors do not exceed 100 ms, whereas differences in movement time can exceed 1 s. In the G-dataset, the contrast is even greater, with difference in ? values of at most 60 ms, ? 60 ms vs. ? 1.5 s in the G-dataset)

, In the PD-dataset we found that both levels of D induce D ? = 0.65 D, the G-dataset, averaging the D ? for conditions

. Elliott, ) a first variance-increasing phase of constant duration that lasts about 200 to 300 ms, where about 2/3 of the distance is covered, followed by (2) a second variance-decreasing phase to meet the accuracy constraints. This simple two-phase description is a good match with twocomponent models of Woodworth, Trajectories in the tapping task can thus be described by

, Considering ? as constant greatly simplifies considerations since the effect of D, ID, W and instructions on ? lead to differences whose magnitude matches the within 1, European Mathematical Psychology Group, 2015.

, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17): "To Miss is Human: Information-Theoretic Rationale for Target Misses in Fitts' Law

, Method Of Extrapolation: Estimation Of The Impact Of The Proportional Hazard Assumption On The Efficacy Estimation, International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 2017.

, One Fitts' Law, Two Metrics, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

, The Perils of Confounding Factors: How Fitts' Law Experiments can Lead to False Conclusions, ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18)

. , InformationTheoretic Analysis of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff with Feedback, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, Cybernetics, 2018.

, Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff: A Formal Information-Theoretic Transmission Scheme (FITTS), ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction

, A Feedback InformationTheoretic Transmission Scheme (FITTS) for Modelling Aimed Movements, IEEE Transaction on Human Machine Systems (THMS)

, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)-Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, pp.9241-9250, 2000.

A. and H. , Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, Selected papers of hirotugu akaike, pp.199-213, 1998.

A. and F. , Applications of information theory to psychology: A summary of basic concepts, methods, and results, 1959.

R. Balakrishnan, beating" fitts' law: virtual enhancements for pointing facilitation, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol.61, pp.857-874, 2004.

W. D. Beggs, H. And, and C. I. , The accuracy of aiming at a target: Some further evidence for a theory of intermittent control, Acta psychologica, vol.36, pp.171-177, 1972.

B. , R. Guiard, Y. And-beaudouin-lafon, and M. , Semantic pointing: improving target acquisition with control-display ratio adaptation, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp.519-526, 2004.

B. , R. And, O. , and M. , Rake cursor: improving pointing performance with concurrent input channels, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.1415-1418, 2009.

D. Bullock, G. And, and S. , Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: emergent invariants and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation, Psychological review, vol.95, p.49, 1988.

B. , K. P. And, A. , and D. R. , Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2003.

C. and S. K. , The psychology of human-computer interaction, 2017.

C. , S. K. English, W. K. And-burr, and B. J. , Evaluation of mouse, ratecontrolled isometric joystick, step keys, and text keys for text selection on a crt, Ergonomics, vol.21, pp.601-613, 1978.

C. and L. G. , Processing visual feedback information for movement control, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.7, p.1019, 1981.

C. and L. G. , Visual processing time and the control of movement, Advances in psychology, vol.85, pp.3-31, 1992.

C. , O. Blanch, R. And-beaudouin-lafon, and M. Fitts, Law in the Wild: A Field Study of Aimed Movements. article 1480, LRI, vol.11, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00612026

C. , O. Labrune, J. And, P. , and E. , Dynaspot: speed-dependent area cursor, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.1391-1400, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00373678

C. , R. And, E. , and D. , Visual regulation of manual aiming, Human Movement Science, vol.12, pp.365-401, 1993.

C. , A. Gutwin, C. And, G. , and S. , A predictive model of menu performance, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.627-636, 2007.

C. , T. M. And, T. , and J. A. , Elements of information theory, 2012.

C. and L. J. , On the non-rational application of information measures in psychology. Information Theory in Psychology Problems and Methods, pp.14-30, 1955.

C. and E. R. , The Measurement of Perceptual Load in Manual Operations, 1956.

C. and E. R. , The speed and accuracy of simple hand movements. Tech. rep., MRC and DSIR Joint Committee on Individual Efficiency in Industry, 1957. in Nature and acquisition of industrial skills

C. , E. R. And, G. , and P. J. , Feedback control of handmovement and fitts' law, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.35, pp.251-278, 1963.

D. , W. G. And, C. , and J. D. , Changes in the variability of movement trajectories with practice, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.19, pp.291-309, 1987.

D. , W. G. And, C. , and J. D. , A linked muscular activation model for movement generation and control, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.19, pp.333-354, 1987.

D. , M. And, G. , and S. , Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements, Trends in cognitive sciences, vol.4, pp.423-431, 2000.

D. , M. Turner, R. S. Prablanc, C. Russo, G. S. et al., Updating target location at the end of an orienting saccade affects the characteristics of simple point-to-point movements, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.31, p.1510, 2005.

D. and H. , Only one fitts' law formula please! In CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA '10, ACM, pp.2813-2822, 2010.

D. , E. Kandel, M. Gori, J. , R. et al., Method of extrapolation: Estimation of the impact of the proportional hazard assumption on the efficacy estimation, Value in Health, vol.20, pp.756-757, 2017.

E. and P. , Channel capacity without coding, Proceedings of the Institude of Radio Engineers, vol.45, pp.381-381, 1957.

E. and P. , Two famous papers, IRE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.4, p.99, 1958.

E. , J. I. And, F. , and C. D. , Characteristics of the human operator in simple manual control systems, IRE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol.1, pp.44-55, 1959.

E. , D. Chua, R. Pollock, B. J. And, L. et al., Optimizing the use of vision in manual aiming: The role of practice, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, vol.48, pp.72-83, 1995.

E. , D. Hansen, S. Grierson, L. E. Lyons, J. Bennett et al., Goal-directed aiming: two components but multiple processes, Psychological bulletin, vol.136, p.1023, 2010.

E. , D. Helsen, W. F. And, C. , and R. , A century later: Woodworth's (1899) two-component model of goal-directed aiming, Psychological bulletin, vol.127, p.342, 2001.

E. , D. Lyons, J. Hayes, S. J. Burkitt, J. J. Roberts et al., The multiple process model of goal-directed reaching revisited, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.72, pp.95-110, 2017.

F. and W. O. , The mechanics of muscular contraction in man, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.9, pp.165-177, 1938.

F. and P. M. , The influence of response coding on performance in motor tasks, Current Trends in Information Theory, 1953.

F. and P. M. , The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement, Journal of experimental psychology, vol.47, p.381, 1954.

F. and P. M. , Cognitive aspects of information processing: Iii. set for speed versus accuracy, Journal of experimental psychology, vol.71, p.849, 1966.

F. , P. M. And, P. , and J. R. , Information capacity of discrete motor responses, Journal of experimental psychology, vol.67, p.103, 1964.

F. , P. M. And, P. , and M. I. , Human performance, 1967.

F. , P. M. And-radford, and B. K. , Information capacity of discrete motor responses under different cognitive sets, Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.71, p.475, 1966.

F. , T. And, H. , and N. , The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model, Journal of neuroscience, vol.5, pp.1688-1703, 1985.

F. , I. M. Sanderson, D. J. , A. Van-donkelaar, and P. , A comparison of directly recorded and derived acceleration data in movement control research, Human Movement Science, vol.9, pp.573-582, 1990.

F. and D. A. , Ecological inference and the ecological fallacy. International Encyclopedia of the social & Behavioral sciences 6, pp.1-7, 1999.

G. and D. , Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers-Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering, vol.93, pp.429-441, 1946.

G. , R. G. And, N. , and B. , Variations on a theme by schalkwijk and kailath, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.56, pp.6-17, 2010.

G. , K. And, and E. R. Hoffmann, Geometrical conditions for ballistic and visually controlled movements, Ergonomics, vol.31, pp.829-839, 1988.

G. and E. N. , Capacity of a burst-noise channel, Bell Sys. Tech. J, vol.39, pp.1253-1265, 1960.

G. , D. J. Holden, K. , A. , S. Rudisill et al., How should fitts' law be applied to human-computer interaction? Interacting with Computers, vol.4, pp.291-313, 1992.

G. , A. Casiez, G. Cockburn, A. And, G. et al., Storyboard-based empirical modeling of touch interface performance, Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p.445, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01736699

G. , K. Faridani, S. And, A. , and R. , Two large open-access datasets for fitts' law of human motion and a succinct derivation of the square-root variant, IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol.45, pp.62-73, 2015.

G. , J. And, G. , and C. , Trajectory control in targeted force impulses, Experimental brain research, vol.67, pp.253-269, 1987.

G. , J. And, R. , and O. , A feedback information-theoretic transmission scheme (FITTS) for modelling aimed movements, 2018.

G. , J. Rioul, O. And, G. , and Y. , To miss is human: Information-theoretic rationale for target misses in fitts' law, CHI'17: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p.5, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01690133

G. , J. Rioul, O. And, G. , and Y. , Speed-accuracy tradeoff: A formal information-theoretic transmission scheme (fitts), ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact, vol.25, p.33, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01690089

G. , J. Rioul, O. Guiard, Y. And-beaudouin-lafon, and M. , One fitts' law, two metrics, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp.525-533, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01717202

G. , J. Rioul, O. Guiard, Y. And-beaudouin-lafon, and M. , The perils of confounding factors: How fitts' law experiments can lead to false conclusions, Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, p.196, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01690122

G. , J. And-rioul, and O. , Information-Theoretic Analysis of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff with Feedback, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2018.

G. , J. And-rioul, O. And-guiard, and Y. , Reconciling Fitts' law with Shannon's information theory, European Mathematical Psychology Group Meeting, 2015.

D. M. Green, S. And, and J. A. , Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics, 1989.

G. , J. Timmermann, L. Kujala, J. Dirks, M. Schmitz et al., The neural basis of intermittent motor control in humans, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, pp.2299-2302, 2002.

G. , T. And, and R. Balakrishnan, The bubble cursor: enhancing target acquisition by dynamic resizing of the cursor's activation area, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp.281-290, 2005.

G. , Y. And-beaudouin-lafon, and M. , Fitts' law 50 years later: applications and contributions from human-computer interaction, p.61, 2004.

G. , Y. And, O. , and H. B. , On the measurement of movement difficulty in the standard approach to fitts' law, PLoS one, vol.6, p.24389, 2011.

G. , Y. Olafsdottir, H. B. And, P. , and S. T. , Fitt's law as an explicit time/error trade-off, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.1619-1628, 2011.

G. , Y. And, R. , and O. , A mathematical description of the speed/accuracy trade-off of aimed movement, Proceedings of the 2015 British HCI Conference, pp.91-100, 2015.

G. and K. L. , Aggregation bias in linear economic models, International Economic Review, pp.293-305, 1971.

G. , S. R. And, G. , and G. L. , Basic functions of variability of simple pre-planned movements, Biological Cybernetics, vol.68, pp.63-73, 1992.

H. and H. W. , A note on the concept of "channel capacity" in psychology, Information Theory in Psychology: Problems and Methods. Proceedings of a Conference on the Estimation of Information Flow, p.248, 1954.

H. , P. A. And, N. , and K. M. , The movement speed-accuracy relationship in space-time, Motor Behaviour: Programming, Control, and cquisition, pp.153-188, 1985.

H. , C. M. And, W. , and D. M. , Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning, Nature, vol.394, p.780, 1998.

H. , J. A. And, H. , and P. M. , The dip test of unimodality, The annals of Statistics, vol.13, pp.70-84, 1985.

H. and W. E. , On the rate of gain of information, Quarterly Journal of experimental psychology, vol.4, pp.11-26, 1952.

E. R. Hoffmann, Which version/variation of Fitts' law? a critique of informationtheory models, Journal of motor behavior, vol.45, pp.205-215, 2013.

H. , A. Hudson, S. E. And, M. , and J. , Dynamic detection of novice vs. skilled use without a task model, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.271-280, 2007.

H. and R. , Stimulus information as a determinant of reaction time, Journal of experimental psychology, vol.45, p.188, 1953.

J. , R. J. Repperger, D. W. Moran, M. S. Ward, S. L. And et al., Fitts' law and the microstructure of rapid discrete movements, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.6, p.309, 1980.

J. , D. Singer, L. M. And, S. , and D. W. , The legacy of norbert weiner: A centennial symposium in honour of the 100th anniversary of norbert weiner's birth, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol.60, 1994.

J. , R. Ng, A. Dietz, P. And, W. et al., How fast is fast enough?: a study of the effects of latency in direct-touch pointing tasks, Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.2291-2300, 2013.

J. , A. Guinness, D. And-poor, and G. M. , Reporting and visualizing fitts's law: Dataset, tools and methodologies, Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.2519-2525, 2016.

K. , E. R. Schwartz, J. H. Jessell, T. M. Siegelbaum, S. And et al., J. Principles of neural science, vol.4, 2000.

K. and S. W. , Movement control in skilled motor performance, Psychological bulletin, vol.70, p.387, 1968.

K. , M. A. Franks, I. M. Elliott, D. Lawrence, G. P. Chua et al., Inferring online and offline processing of visual feedback in target-directed movements from kinematic data, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.30, pp.1106-1121, 2006.

K. , M. Kim, B. H. And, J. O. , and S. , Quantitative evaluation of a low-cost noninvasive hybrid interface based on eeg and eye movement, IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, vol.23, pp.159-168, 2015.

K. and T. O. , An alternative to fitts' law, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, vol.16, issue.5, pp.371-373, 1980.

L. , S. Mayer-kress, G. Sosnoff, J. J. And, N. et al., Information entropy analysis of discrete aiming movements, Acta Psychologica, vol.119, pp.283-304, 2005.

L. and D. , Statistical information and uncertainty: A critique of applications in experimental psychology, Entropy, vol.12, pp.720-771, 2010.

L. , G. D. Chaffin, D. B. And, F. , and J. A. , An investigation of fitts' law using a wide range of movement amplitudes, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.8, pp.113-128, 1976.

L. , R. D. And, T. , and M. , Maximum entropy formalism, Maximum Entropy Formalism Conference, 1978.

L. and R. D. , The theory of selective information and some of its behavioral applications. Developments in mathematical psychology, pp.5-119, 1960.

L. and R. D. , Whatever happened to information theory in psychology?, Review of General Psychology, vol.7, pp.183-188, 2003.

M. and I. S. , A note on the information-theoretic basis for fitts' law, Journal of motor behavior, vol.21, pp.323-330, 1989.

M. and I. S. Fitts, law as a performance model in human-computer interaction, 1992.

M. and I. S. Fitts, law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction, Human-computer interaction, vol.7, pp.91-139, 1992.

M. and I. S. , A note on the validity of the shannon formulation for fitts' index of difficulty, Open Journal of Applied Sciences, vol.3, p.360, 2013.

M. , I. S. Buxton, and W. , Extending fitts' law to two-dimensional tasks, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp.219-226, 1992.

M. , I. S. And, J. , and S. , An evaluation of two input devices for remote pointing. In Engineering for human-computer interaction, pp.235-250, 2001.

M. , R. D. Mon-williams, M. And, T. , and J. R. , Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance, vol.44, p.1022, 2017.

M. and D. , Human dynamics in man-machine systems, Automatica, vol.16, pp.237-253, 1980.

M. , J. And, K. , and J. F. , Comparison of variability of initial kinematics and endpoints of reaching movements, Experimental Brain Research, vol.125, pp.139-152, 1999.

M. , D. E. Abrams, R. A. Kornblum, S. Wright, C. E. And et al., Optimality in human motor performance: Ideal control of rapid aimed movements, Psychological review, vol.95, p.340, 1988.

M. , D. E. , K. , J. E. Kornblum, S. Abrams et al., Speed-accuracy tradeoffs in aimed movements: Toward a theory of rapid voluntary action, 1990.

M. and G. A. , Communication. Annual Review of Psychology, vol.5, pp.401-420, 1954.

M. and G. A. , The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information, Psychological review, vol.63, p.81, 1956.

M. , G. A. And, F. , and F. C. , Statistical behavioristics and sequences of responses, Psychological Review, vol.56, p.311, 1949.

M. , D. Van-dokkum, L. E. Froger, J. Gouaïch, A. And et al., Trajectory formation principles are the same after mild or moderate stroke, PloS one, vol.12, p.173674, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01773982

M. and H. G. , Businessman's briefs, The Satturday Review, 1950.

M. , J. Oulasvirta, A. And, M. , and R. , Control theoretic models of pointing, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), vol.24, p.27, 2017.

N. and W. L. , Physical principles for economies of skilled movements, Biological cybernetics, vol.46, issue.2, pp.135-147, 1983.

N. and J. A. , Signal detection theory and operant behavior: A review of david m. green and john a. swets' signal detection theory and psychophysics, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, vol.1, pp.475-480, 1969.

N. , A. And, C. , and S. K. , The prospects for psychological science in human-computer interaction, Human-computer interaction, vol.1, pp.209-242, 1985.

O. , H. B. Guiard, Y. Rioul, O. And, P. et al., A new test of throughput invariance in fitts' law: role of the intercept and of jensen's inequality, Proceedings of the 26th Annual BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference on People and Computers, pp.119-126, 2012.

P. and L. D. , Signal-handling characteristics of load-moving skeletal muscle, American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, vol.210, pp.1178-1191, 1966.

P. , D. Prablanc, C. Goodale, M. A. And, J. et al., Visual control of reaching movements without vision of the limb, Experimental Brain Research, vol.62, pp.303-311, 1986.

P. and S. Miller, Obituary, 1920.

P. , R. And, A. , and A. M. , Speed/accuracy trade-offs in target-directed movements, Behavioral and brain sciences, vol.20, pp.279-303, 1997.

P. , A. And, B. , and E. , Processes controlling arm movements in monkeys, Science, vol.201, pp.1235-1237, 1978.

P. and K. , Realism and the aim of science: From the postscript to the logic of scientific discovery, 2013.

P. , C. Echallier, J. E. Jeannerod, M. And, K. et al., Optimal response of eye and hand motor systems in pointing at a visual target. ii. static and dynamic visual cues in the control of hand movement, Biological cybernetics, vol.35, pp.183-187, 1979.

P. , L. Marteniuk, R. G. Girouard, Y. And, D. et al., On the type of information used to control and learn an aiming movement after moderate and extensive training, Human Movement Science, vol.6, pp.181-199, 1987.

Q. and H. , Approximate estimation of information measures, Information Theory in Psychology: Problems and Methods. Proceedings of a Conference on the Estimation of Information Flow, p.124, 1954.

R. and M. John-von-neumann, , vol.27, 2005.

R. , O. And, G. , and Y. , The power model of Fitts' law does not encompass the logarithmic model, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol.42, pp.65-72, 2013.

R. , O. And, M. , and J. C. , On Shannon's formula and Hartley's rule: Beyond the mathematical coincidence, Entropy, vol.16, pp.4892-4910, 2014.

R. , S. And, P. , and H. , How persuasive is a good fit? a comment on theory testing, Psychological review, vol.107, p.358, 2000.

R. and D. A. , Human motor control, 2009.

S. , J. A. And, K. , and D. C. , Humans use continuous visual feedback from the hand to control fast reaching movements, Experimental brain research, vol.152, pp.341-352, 2003.

R. A. Schmidt, H. Zelaznik, B. Hawkins, J. S. Frank, A. Quinn-jr et al., Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts, Psychological review, vol.86, p.415, 1979.

J. L. Segal, . Zéro, and . Le-un, Histoire de la notion scientifique d, 2003.

S. and S. C. , Information theoretic models of hci: a comparison of the hick-hyman law and fitts' law, Human-Computer Interaction, vol.20, pp.315-352, 2005.

S. and C. E. , A mathematical theory of communication, part i, part ii, Bell Syst. Tech. J, vol.27, pp.623-656, 1948.

S. and C. E. , The bandwagon, IRE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.2, p.3, 1956.

S. , C. E. And-weaver, and W. , The mathematical theory of communication, 1949.

S. , C. E. And-weaver, W. ;. , J. Dahan, G. Economidès et al., La théorie Mathématique de la Communication. Cassini, 2018. (French Translation by Cosnier

S. and M. R. , A reappraisal of fitts' law, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.11, pp.179-188, 1979.

S. , L. Krakauer, J. W. And, M. , and P. , How is a motor skill learned? change and invariance at the levels of task success and trajectory control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.108, pp.578-594, 2012.

S. , SIGCHI Awards (incomplete, pp.15-25, 2001.

S. and J. E. , Rapid aimed movements and the speed-accuracy trade off: Optimal strategies, 1988. C. Coombs Memorial Symp, Frontiers of mathematical psychology: Essays in honor of Clyde Coombs

S. and J. F. , Effect of target size on spatial and temporal characteristics of a pointing movement in man, Experimental Brain Research, vol.54, pp.121-132, 1984.

S. , J. F. And, L. , and F. , Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.1, pp.710-720, 1981.

S. , R. W. And, M. , and I. S. , Towards a standard for pointing device evaluation, perspectives on 27 years of fitts' law research in hci, International journal of human-computer studies, vol.61, pp.751-789, 2004.

S. , R. W. Zhao, J. And, R. , and X. , The entropy of a rapid aimed movement: Fitts' index of difficulty versus shannon's entropy, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp.222-239, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01596980

D. F. Stubbs, What the eye tells the hand, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.8, pp.43-58, 1976.

T. and J. B. , Devaluing the human brain, The Satturday Review, 1949.

T. , E. And, J. , and M. I. , Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination, Nature neuroscience, vol.5, pp.1226-1235, 2002.

T. and E. V. , Studies of goal directed movements, 1998.

R. J. Van-beers, P. Haggard, W. And, and D. M. , The role of execution noise in movement variability, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.91, pp.1050-1063, 2004.

J. H. Van-der-meulen, R. H. Gooskens, D. Van-der, J. J. Gon, C. C. Gielen et al., Mechanisms underlying accuracy in fast goal-directed arm movements in man, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.22, pp.67-84, 1990.

G. P. Van-galen and W. P. And-de-jong, Fitts' law as the outcome of a dynamic noise filtering model of motor control, Human movement science, vol.14, pp.539-571, 1995.

G. P. Van-galen, S. And, and L. R. , Fitts' law as a low-pass filter effect of muscle stiffness, Human movement science, vol.11, pp.11-21, 1992.

G. P. Van-galen, R. R. Van-doorn, S. And, and L. R. , Effects of motor programming on the power spectral density function of finger and wrist movements, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.16, p.755, 1990.

S. Van-huffel, L. And, and P. , Total least squares and errors-invariables modeling: analysis, algorithms and applications, 2013.

W. , E. And, and S. Brown, On the linear relation between the mean and the standard deviation of a response time distribution, Psychological review, vol.114, p.830, 2007.

W. , S. A. And, N. , and K. M. , Visual control of discrete aiming movements, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.35, pp.311-321, 1983.

W. , D. I. Wright, I. J. Falster, D. S. And, W. et al., Bivariate line-fitting methods for allometry, Biological Reviews, vol.81, issue.2, pp.259-291, 2006.

W. and A. T. , The measurement of sensory-motor performance: Survey and reappraisal of twelve years' progress, Ergonomics, vol.3, pp.189-230, 1960.

W. and A. T. , Fundamentals of skill, 1968.

W. , A. T. Norris, A. H. And-shock, and N. W. , Speed and accuracy of movement and their changes with age, Acta psychologica, vol.30, pp.3-15, 1969.

W. and W. A. , Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics, Acta psychologica, vol.41, pp.67-85, 1977.

W. and N. , Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, 1948.

W. and N. , I am a Mathematician The Later Life of a Prodigy, 1956.

W. and N. , The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society, 1988.

W. and M. , Organization of secondary motor areas of cerebral cortex. Handbook of physiology 2, Part, vol.2, pp.1121-1147, 1981.

W. , J. O. And, K. , and J. A. , Research contributions in humancomputer interaction, Interactions, vol.23, pp.38-44, 2016.

W. , J. O. Myers, B. A. And, A. , and H. H. , The performance of hand postures in front-and back-of-device interaction for mobile computing, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol.66, pp.857-875, 2008.

W. and R. S. , Accuracy of voluntary movement. The Psychological Review: Monograph Supplements, vol.3, 1899.

Z. , H. N. Hawkins, B. And, K. , and L. , Rapid visual feedback processing in single-aiming movements, Journal of motor behavior, vol.15, pp.217-236, 1983.

Z. , H. N. Schmidt, R. A. And, G. , and S. C. , Kinematic properties of rapid aimed hand movements, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.18, pp.353-372, 1986.

Z. and S. , Characterizing computer input with fitts' law parameters-the information and non-information aspects of pointing, International Journal of HumanComputer Studies, vol.61, pp.791-809, 2004.

Z. , S. Kong, J. And, R. , and X. , Speed-accuracy tradeoff in fitts' law tasks-on the equivalency of actual and nominal pointing precision, International journal of human-computer studies, vol.61, pp.823-856, 2004.

Z. , S. Kristensson, P. O. Appert, C. Anderson, T. H. Cao et al., Foundational issues in touch-surface stroke gesture design-an integrative review, Foundations and Trends R in Human-Computer Interaction, vol.5, pp.97-205, 2012.